Are you looking to improve memory, and enhance cognitive performance and brain health?
In a world as competitive as today, we are always on the go as professionals climbing the career ladder or aging adults concerned about their cognitive function.
With how far science has come, it’s no surprise that there are smart drugs that can help us boost focus and mental performance.
There is a large variety of nootropics on the market, making it a struggle to choose between one or the other.
This article on the best Nootropics for focus and concentration will cover the best smart drugs that can help you enhance brain function and improve memory.
But are they safe? What are the side effects? Read along as we break it all down for you.
Key Takeaways
- Caffeine, L-Theanine, Creatine Monohydrate, Adderall, Bacopa Monnieri and Modafinil are one of the most common Nootropics. 💊
- Nootropics can increase cerebral blood flow and influence levels of neurotransmitters in your body. 🧬
- Use of Nootropics can improve your ability to learn and recall information whilst also boosting overall cognitive performance 📑
- Common side effects include nausea, headaches, dizziness and gastrointestinal issues. 🏥
- Account for medical history and costs before starting a Nootropic regimen. 💰
What are Nootropic supplements?
A nootropic drug is a natural or synthetic substance that is manufactured to improve brain function.
Nootropic drugs can be used as cognitive enhancers or as a natural stimulant which may improve your mental performance and enhance focus.
These drugs can be categorized into three types:
- Dietary supplements
- Prescription drugs
- Synthetic compounds
Healthcare professionals have different opinions on the use of nootropic supplements.
Some argue that any mental benefits of nootropics are a result of the placebo effect – if you think your mental focus has improved and feel more confident, then you are bound to be better at the task at hand.
Others believe that nootropic supplements indeed improve cognitive functions and boost mental alertness to some extent.
How Do Nootropics Work?
Research is still being conducted to find out exactly how different nootropics work however, studies suggest some nootropics can increase cerebral blood flow allowing the brain to make use of more oxygen.
Nootropics influence different neurotransmitter systems such as glutamatergic and cholinergic systems; they also affect brain bioenergetics – increasing the production of ATP.
While others affect the levels of neurotransmitters present in the body such as dopamine or serotonin as well as brain waves, and growth factors.
These factors influence your mental abilities and performance. Nootropics work to optimize all these factors to improve cognitive function.
There are two kinds of nootropics: Water-Soluble and Fat-Soluble. Water-soluble nootropics such as L-theanine dissolve in water easily and taking them with water ensures your body absorbs them efficiently.
On the other hand, Fat-Soluble vitamins like Vitamin D require dietary fats to work optimally.
10+ Best Nootropics For Focus and Concentration
Let’s take a look at the most common dietary supplements that can be used for enhancing focus and cognitive functions.
| Nootropic | Best For | Top Benefits | Form | Side Effects |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selank | 🧠 Anxiety Relief | Reduces anxiety, improves mood | 💉 Nasal spray, injectable | Mild irritation, headaches |
| Dihexa | 🛡️ Neuroprotection | Enhanced cognitive function, neuroprotection | Powder, capsules | Limited data |
| Bromantane | 🧘 Stress Management | Enhanced motivation, reduced fatigue | Powder, capsules | Insomnia, restlessness, headaches |
| Phenibut HCL | 🗣️ Social Anxiety | Anxiety relief, improved sleep | Powder, capsules | Drowsiness, dizziness, dependency |
| L-Theanine | 🛌 Relaxation | Relaxation without drowsiness, improved focus | Powder | Generally well-tolerated, mild digestive issues |
| Creatine Monohydrate | 💪 Muscle Strength | Improves physical performance, enhances muscle growth | Powder, capsules | Weight gain, gastrointestinal discomfort |
| Bacopa Monnieri | 🧠 Memory Enhancement | Enhances memory, reduces anxiety | Capsules, powder | Gastrointestinal discomfort, fatigue |
| Oxiracetam | 📚 Learning and Focus | Improved memory, enhanced learning | Powder, capsules | Headaches, insomnia, irritability |
| Fasoracetam | 😊 Mood Stabilization | Enhances memory, improves mood | Capsules, powder | Mild headaches, gastrointestinal discomfort |
| NSI-189 | 🌱 Neurogenesis | Promotes neurogenesis, enhances mood | Capsules, powder | Headaches, nausea, dizziness |
1. Selank: Best for Anxiety Relief
This peptide is a nootropic, anxiolytic drug developed in Russia known for enhancing cognitive function.
It has several cognitive benefits such as improving cognitive impairment or regulating depression and anxiety.
It works by regulating neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin which affect moods.
It can also enhance cognition by improving working memory and learning.
Selank is available in both, injectable and intranasal forms. For cognitive function, 250-300 mcg daily is recommended.
Aside from common side effects like nausea and headaches, you may experience mood swings or rash in case of an allergic reaction.
2. Dihexa: Best for Neuroprotection
This is another synthetic peptide-like molecule that was produced to improve brain health, especially cognitive function.
This compound can enhance synaptic plasticity by increasing synaptic connections in the brain; it also supports neuron growth and development.
Consequently, it can improve overall brain health as well as learning and memory.
Dihexa can be found in powder and capsule forms. 1-5 mg per day is the recommended dosage which is administered orally.
This is one of the best nootropics for focus; however, there are limited human studies done to study its side effects.
Dihexa: Best for Neuroprotection
Dihexa is a synthetic peptide designed to enhance brain health and cognitive function.
It boosts synaptic plasticity, supporting neuron growth and development, leading to improved learning and memory.
Available in powder and capsule forms, the recommended dosage is 1-5 mg per day, taken orally.
Though it shows promise for focus, human studies on its side effects are limited.
Dihexa Overview
⭐️ Top Benefits: Enhanced cognitive function, neuroprotection
🧪 Form: Powder, Capsules
💰 Average Cost: $60.99 (500 mg)
❤️🩹 Side Effects: Limited data, potential unknowns
☢️ Dangers: Limited human studies, use cautiously
📚 Best Stack: Lion’s Mane / Bacopa Monnieri
🌡 PCT Required: No
⚤ Men/Women: Both
- Increased cognitive function
- Neuroprotection
- Economical
- Limited data
- Cautious Use required
- Rare availability
3. Bromantane: Best for Stress Management
This cognitive performance enhancer can improve your concentration and learning abilities.
It can also manage your stress levels by reducing your anxiety and building resilience due to its adaptogenic properties.
Common side effects include increased heart rate and blood pressure as well as nausea or nervousness.
It is recommended to start slow with this compound and then slowly increase your dosage. It is also not advised to take it later in the day as it may cause sleeplessness.
It is available in capsule and powder forms and the average dosage is 50-200 mg per day.
Bromantane: Best for Stress Management
Bromantane is a cognitive enhancer known for improving concentration and learning abilities.
It has adaptogenic properties, helping to manage stress by reducing anxiety and building resilience.
Available in capsule and powder forms, the average dosage is 50-200 mg per day.
Start with a low dose to avoid side effects like increased heart rate, nausea, or sleeplessness if taken late.
Bromantane Overview
⭐️ Top Benefits: Enhanced motivation, reduced fatigue
🧪 Form: Powder, Capsules
💰 Average Cost: $64.99 (5 grams Powder form)
❤️🩹 Side Effects: Insomnia, restlessness, headaches
☢️ Dangers: Do not exceed recommended dosage
📚 Best Stack: Noopept / L-Theanine
🌡 PCT Required: No
⚤ Men/Women: Both
- Increased motivation
- Reduced fatigue
- Insomnia
- Restlessness
- Headaches
4. Phenibut HCL: Best for Social Anxiety
This anxiolytic and nootropic compound is known for its soothing properties and cognitive enhancement.
Phenibut can influence levels of dopamine in the brain and plays the role of an agonist at GABA-B receptors.
Users have reported better cognitive performance and mental clarity, as well as increased learning and recall.
It can also offer relief from social anxiety due to its calming effects which can improve the quality of social interactions.
Common side effects include drowsiness and dizziness. Long-term use of Phenibut may lead to dependence on the compound.
Average dosages range between 250-1000 mg per day – beginners are advised to start at low doses and assess their tolerance to the compound.
Phenibut HCL: Best for Social Anxiety
Phenibut HCL is an anxiolytic and nootropic known for its calming and cognitive-enhancing properties.
It influences dopamine levels and acts as an agonist at GABA-B receptors, improving cognitive performance and mental clarity.
Commonly used to relieve social anxiety, it also enhances learning and recall.
The average dosage is 250-1000 mg per day, but beginners should start low to assess tolerance.
Phenibut HCL Overview
⭐️ Top Benefits: Anxiety relief, improved sleep, enhanced mood
🧪 Form: Powder, Capsules
💰 Average Cost: $29.99 (50 grams)
❤️🩹 Side Effects: Drowsiness, dizziness, dependency
☢️ Dangers: Risk of tolerance and withdrawal symptoms
📚 Best Stack: L-Theanine / Ashwagandha
🌡 PCT Required: No
- Anxiety relief
- Improved Sleep
- Enhanced Mood
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Dependency
5. L-Theanine: Your Natural Path to Relaxation and Focus
L-theanine, a natural compound found in green tea, is among the safest and most trusted nootropics available today.
Renowned for its calming and cognitive-enhancing effects, L-theanine boosts focus and attention without causing drowsiness.
When paired with caffeine, it delivers a synergistic effect, maximizing both energy and mental clarity. Additional benefits include better sleep and a stronger immune system.
This nootropic stands out for its minimal side effects and suitability for regular use, making it ideal for focus.
However, higher doses or individual sensitivities may cause mild side effects, such as digestive discomfort or lower blood pressure.
L-theanine is available in various forms, including capsules, tablets, and powders. Experts recommend 100-400 mg daily for optimal results.
L-Theanine: Best for Relaxation
L-Theanine, derived from green tea leaves, is a safe and well-regarded nootropic.
It is famous for its cognitive and relaxing properties, improving attention, focus, sleep, and immune function.
Combining caffeine with L-Theanine maximizes its efficacy.
The recommended daily dosage is 100-400 mg, available in tablets, capsules, or powder form.
It is generally safe, though higher doses may cause gastrointestinal issues or lower blood pressure in sensitive individuals.
L-Theanine Overview
⭐️ Top Benefits: Relaxation without drowsiness, improved focus, reduced anxiety
🧪 Form: Powder
💰 Average Cost: $20.99 (100 grams)
❤️🩹 Side Effects: Generally well-tolerated, but mild digestive issues may occur in some individuals
☢️ Dangers: Do not exceed recommended dosage
📚 Best Stack: Caffeine for balanced energy boost
🌡 PCT Required: No
- Relaxation
- Improved Focus
- Reduced Anxiety
- Limited data
- Digestive Issues
6. Creatine Monohydrate: Best for Muscle Strength
- ⭐️ Top Benefits: Improves physical performance, enhances muscle growth, supports cognitive function.
- 🧪 Form: Powder, capsules.
- 💰 Average Cost: $10-$30 per month.
- ❤️🩹 Side Effects: Weight gain, gastrointestinal discomfort, dehydration.
- ☢️ Dangers: Generally considered safe; excessive use may lead to kidney strain in predisposed individuals.
- 📚 Best Stack: Often used with protein supplements and other performance enhancers.
- 🌡 PCT Required: Not required.
- ⚤ Men/Women: Both
This dietary supplement is commonly used in bodybuilding to build muscle mass but some research suggests that it can also work as a cognitive enhancer.
Creatine supplementation can have cognitive-enhancing effects such as reducing brain fog and improving reasoning skills.
Creatine works by increasing ATP molecules which boosts cellular energy.
As a beginner, it’s recommended to start with 2-5 grams per day which is sufficient to improve brain function and cognitive performance.
Over-use may lead to side effects such as cramping, bloating, or gastrointestinal issues.
While Creatine is mainly safe to use, it is still advisable to consult a healthcare provider before usage.
7. Bacopa Monnieri: Best for Memory Enhancement
- ⭐️ Top Benefits: Enhances memory, reduces anxiety, supports cognitive function, improves learning.
- 🧪 Form: Capsules, powder.
- 💰 Average Cost: $20-$40 per month.
- ❤️🩹 Side Effects: Gastrointestinal discomfort, fatigue.
- ☢️ Dangers: Generally safe for long-term use; may cause digestive issues.
- 📚 Best Stack: Rhodiola Rosea or Noopept.
- 🌡 PCT Required: Not required.
- ⚤ Men/Women: Both.
These traditional ‘Ayurvedic’ Indian herbal supplements have been suggested to help improve brain function.
A staple in Ayurvedic medicine -integrative medicine- it is used for promoting cognitive function and mental performance.
This herb contains Alkaloids that can reduce stress and Bacosides A & B which work as cognitive enhancers.
They do so by increasing cerebral blood flow and improving synaptic communication.
Bacopa monnieri can be used in two forms: powder or extract. When using the extract, the recommended dosage is 300-600 mg per day but for powder it’s 1-2 grams per day.
Common side effects include fatigue and dry mouth. Occasionally, headaches and mood swings may also be noticed.
8. Oxiracetam: Best for Learning and Focus
Oxiracetam: Best for Learning and Focus
This nootropic compound is known for its potency and cognitive-enhancing properties. It works similarly to other Nootropics in the racetam family – increasing the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (cholinergic effects) which plays a very important role in learning and recall. It can also offer neuroprotection by reducing oxidative stress which may help sustain healthy neurons. Oxiracetam users have reported enhanced memory both short and long-term as well as better learning capacity. It may also enhance sensory perception – sharper hearing and vision – and boost mental clarity. Apart from standard side effects like nausea, users may experience agitation and nervousness. Oxiracetam dosage ranges from 600-2,400 mg per day. This compound is well-tolerated in most users but it’s advised to start slow.
It influences dopamine levels and acts as an agonist at GABA-B receptors, improving cognitive performance and mental clarity.
Commonly used to relieve social anxiety, it also enhances learning and recall.
The average dosage is 250-1000 mg per day, but beginners should start low to assess tolerance.
Oxiracetam Overview
⭐️ Top Benefits: Improved memory, enhanced learning
🧪 Form: Powder, Capsules
💰 Average Cost: $34.99 (50 grams)
❤️🩹 Side Effects: Headaches, insomnia, irritability
☢️ Dangers: Potential overstimulation, do not exceed dosage
📚 Best Stack: Choline / Piracetam
🌡 PCT Required: No
⚤ Men/Women: Both
- Anxiety relief
- Improved Sleep
- Enhanced Mood
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Dependency
9. Fasoracetam: Best for Mood Stabilization
- ⭐️ Top Benefits: Enhances memory, improves mood, reduces anxiety, supports cognitive function.
- 🧪 Form: Capsules, powder.
- 💰 Average Cost: $40-$70 per month.
- ❤️🩹 Side Effects: Mild headaches, gastrointestinal discomfort, irritability.
- ☢️ Dangers: Generally considered safe; limited long-term safety data.
- 📚 Best Stack: Choline sources and other nootropics like Noopept.
- 🌡 PCT Required: Not required.
- ⚤ Men/Women: Both.
This cognitive enhancer is believed to improve mood, neuroprotection, and cognitive functioning.
Its mode of action involves affecting the glutamatergic system which takes part in processes like memory and learning.
It also increases the release of AcH which is key for retention and recall.
Other than cognitive enhancing properties such as improved focus and motivation, this nootropic also has anxiolytic effects which means it can help better overall emotional well-being by reducing anxiety.
Common side effects include headaches, digestive discomfort, and rarely reduced motivation. Dosage in clinical trials and anecdotal use falls between 10-30 mg per day.
10. NSI-189: Best for Neurogenesis
- ⭐️ Top Benefits: Promotes neurogenesis, enhances mood, improves memory and cognitive function.
- 🧪 Form: Capsules, powder.
- 💰 Average Cost: $50-$100 per month.
- ❤️🩹 Side Effects: Headaches, nausea, dizziness.
- ☢️ Dangers: Long-term safety is not well established; use with caution.
- 📚 Best Stack: Bacopa Monnieri or Rhodiola Rosea.
- 🌡 PCT Required: Not required.
- ⚤ Men/Women: Both.
This nootropic will enhance your cognitive function because of its neurogenic properties.
This compound can improve your learning and memorisation abilities by increasing neurogenesis in the hippocampus of your brain.
NSI-189 fosters the development and health of new and pre-existing neurons which is key as a nootropic compound.
NSI-189 exists in two main forms:
- NSI-189 Freebase: Less stable, degrades quickly, and less soluble in water making it harder to use and administer. Used mainly in research trials where chemical precision is crucial.
- NSI-189 Phosphate: Soluble in water, easy to store and use due to increased stability. Preferred in research use to ease administration.
Both forms are chemically similar, but the phosphate form is easier to use due to its increased stability.
There are no set daily guidelines for NSI-189 but in clinical trials, 40 to 80 mg has been administered. Common side effects include dizziness, nausea, and vivid dreams.
Benefits of Nootropic supplements

These brain boosters are said to enhance cognitive function in a variety of ways. Nootropics can be used to improve many aspects of cognitive functioning.
Take a look at some of the benefits:
Enhanced Learning and Memory
Use of nootropics can improve your ability to learn and retain information in both the long and short term.
These compounds enhance synaptic plasticity and support cognitive function.
Improved Focus and Attention
Your ability to concentrate and work on tasks for long periods of time will improve. Nootropics help in maintaining sustained attention and mental clarity.
Better Brain Health
Nootropics can support the development and growth of neurons as well as enhance neuroplasticity.
This leads to overall improved brain function and resilience.
Reduced Cognitive Decline
Certain nootropics can support cognitive function by protecting the brain from declining due to age.
They offer neuroprotective benefits, slowing down age-related cognitive deterioration.
Less Stress
Nootropics can allow for better stress management by building resilience. They help in reducing anxiety and improving stress response.
Better Mood
Maintenance of cognitive functions and enhanced emotional well-being can potentially lessen depressive symptoms. Nootropics aid in mood stabilization and promote a positive outlook.
Quick Information Processing
Nootropics enable faster decision-making due to quick mental processing and focus. This results in enhanced productivity and efficiency in tasks.
Side effects of Nootropic supplements

The use of natural nootropics can improve overall brain health and maintain mental clarity but it can also lead to some serious side effects.
Understanding these health risks is very important before deciding to use any substance.
Potential health risks include:
Insomnia and Headaches
Some nootropics may cause insomnia, making it difficult to fall or stay asleep. Headaches are also a common side effect due to changes in brain chemistry.
Gastrointestinal Issues
Certain nootropics can lead to gastrointestinal problems such as nausea, diarrhea, or stomach cramps. These issues usually arise from the body’s adjustment to the compounds.
Drug Abuse
There is potential for a user to develop dependence on certain nootropics. Misuse can lead to addiction and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation.
Tachycardia
Some nootropics may cause tachycardia, an elevated heart rate. This can lead to feelings of palpitations or rapid heartbeat, potentially causing discomfort.
Increased Blood Pressure
Nootropics can sometimes cause an increase in blood pressure. This side effect may pose risks, especially for individuals with pre-existing hypertension.
Mental Health Issues
The use of certain nootropics can exacerbate mental health issues such as anxiety or depression. These effects may vary based on individual susceptibility and dosage.
Doctors don’t encourage the use of any cognitive enhancer during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Are Nootropics Legal?
The legality of nootropics varies by country and specific substance.
In the United States, many nootropics are available as dietary supplements, but some, like modafinil or certain racetams, require a prescription.
European regulations differ widely; some countries allow over-the-counter sales, while others classify certain nootropics as prescription drugs.
In Australia and Canada, the legality also depends on the specific compound and its intended use.
It is crucial to research and understand local laws before purchasing or using nootropics to ensure compliance with legal requirements and avoid potential legal issues.
Nootropics – Important Considerations
When deciding to take Nootropics, here are the things you should consider:
- Research and Evidence: Make sure the nootropic you are deciding to take has substantial scientific backing that supports its efficacy.
- Legal Status: Check the legality of the nootropic you want to take and what your country’s jurisdiction states about it.
- Quality and Safety: Only buy your nootropics from verified and reputable sources to ensure you’re getting the highest quality.
- Medical History: Keep in mind your medical history and any previous complications that may cause issues with nootropic use.
- Cost: Consider the costs you will have to meet during your Nootropic journey as this is a long-term investment.
Final Thoughts: Are Nootropics Right for You?
Nootropics can offer a mental boost, enhancing learning, memory, and focus for those seeking an extra edge.
Different supplements target specific cognitive needs, helping with memory, alertness, or mental clarity.
However, many nootropics are still under study, with some being illegal or unsuitable for daily use. Always buy from trusted brands.
Monitor your health closely while using nootropics, and stop immediately if you experience severe side effects.
FAQs
Can anybody use nootropics?
Nootropic use is suitable for adults only. Pregnant women, teenagers, and people with medical conditions should not take nootropics unless recommended by a healthcare provider.
Do you need a prescription for nootropics?
For some nootropics, like ADHD medications, a prescription is required. However, there are some over-the-counter options as well such as caffeine, herbal extracts like ginseng, or omega-3 fatty acids.
Are nootropics safe?
Nootropic safety varies from supplement to supplement. Some are generally considered safe to use while others are available for research use only. It’s advised to research each nootropic individually and seek advice from a doctor.
Are nootropics addictive?
Certain nootropics pose the risk of addiction and dependence such as Adderall however, mostly these supplements do not have the risk of the user becoming dependent upon them and falling victim to drug abuse.
How to take nootropics?
Each nootropic has a different recommended dosage but generally, it is advised to slowly integrate them into your diet in small increments. Always follow the nootropic’s general guidelines and your healthcare provider’s advice.
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